003 — Themes in the Work

WHAT HE'S
ACTUALLY SAYING

01
Representation
Hollywood Has Been Lying

Chippewar's most confrontational series reimagines famous Hollywood movie posters — replacing white faces with Indigenous ones. Films like The Revenant, Apocalypto, Dances with Wolves are reconstructed so the Indigenous subject is no longer the savage, the victim, or the backdrop. They are the hero. The protagonist. The one who survives.

This is not parody. This is a direct challenge to a century of colonial representation that built its stories on top of Indigenous erasure, and profited.

"The Hollywood Indian has always been portrayed as the monster, as the filthy, uneducated savage man. Even to this day, Indigenous people are stereotyped through film." — Jay Soule
02
Cultural Appropriation
Who Gets to Borrow What?

Soule was once accused of culturally appropriating Western culture — for using pop art aesthetics in his work. His response was blunt: pop culture belongs to everyone. What he is doing is Indigenizing it, turning the tools of the dominant culture back on the institutions that wield it.

Meanwhile, Canada continues to sell dream catchers in Parks Canada gift shops, profit from beadwork it did not make, and display stolen ancestral bones in national galleries. That is appropriation with government backing.

"I was accused of cultural appropriation of Western culture, which is insane. What I'm doing is I'm taking pop culture, which is for everybody, and I'm Indigenizing it." — Jay Soule
03
MMIWG
The Women. The Girls. The Silence.

Chippewar refuses to let the conversation stay in the past. When people try to reduce Indigenous suffering to residential schools as a completed chapter of history, he redirects: what about the missing and murdered? What about today?

His visual work around MMIWG does not aestheticize grief. It confronts it. The red dress — an image of absence — appears in his work as a symbol that demands you name what Canadian institutions have failed to protect: Indigenous women, girls, and Two-Spirit individuals.

"Stop beating a dead horse. Let's talk about the missing and murdered, the mass incarceration, the poverty rates, the third-world conditions, the suicides, clean drinking water, food security, housing." — Jay Soule
04
UNDRIP & Policy
Adopted But Never Implemented

Canada has adopted the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Soule is clear about what that means in practice: almost nothing. UNDRIP requires returning stolen land, removing appropriated cultural objects from government gift shops, acknowledging and correcting ongoing violations of Indigenous sovereignty.

Canada has done none of these things. For Soule, this hypocrisy is not an oversight — it is the system working exactly as designed.

"Canada has adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, but they haven't implemented it." — Jay Soule
05
The Sixties Scoop & Residential Schools
The Fallout Isn't History. It's Now.

Soule was taken from his nation as a child. He grew up without his language, his community, his inherited knowledge. The Sixties Scoop, like the residential school system before it, was not accidental. It was federal policy designed to sever the transmission of Indigenous identity across generations.

His art is itself an act of recovery — a rerouting of the story that was stolen from him. Every piece that asserts Anishinaabe identity, every poster that centres an Indigenous face, every work that names Canada's ongoing failures, is a refusal to let that severance be the final word.

"When that spark woke me up, the very first pieces I designed were, I guess you would call resistance art. Not necessarily resistance art, but I guess telling the story of struggle and resistance." — Jay Soule
"Most people won't take the time to read a whole article about something, but they can look at a picture and see a small blurb below it and see the connection through the imagery. It's the best way to portray struggle."

— Jay Soule / Chippewar

004 — Key Concept
SUR-
VI-
VANCE

Not survival. Not victimhood. Not the tragedy of what was taken.

Survivance is the active, creative, defiant assertion of Indigenous presence and continuity — in the face of every system designed to make that presence disappear.

How Chippewar Embodies It
His Name Is a Declaration

Before a single canvas exists, the name Chippewar is already an act of survivance. He was taken from his nation. He returned to it — and named himself after it. That is not survival. That is reclamation.

How Chippewar Embodies It
His Art Does Not Begin With Trauma

Chippewar's work does not ask you to pity Indigenous people. It asserts power. Indigenous faces in Hollywood roles. Indigenous aesthetics dominating graphic design. The tools of mainstream culture, repurposed and returned. That is survivance in visual form.

How Chippewar Embodies It
He Speaks to the Future

Soule's use of digital media, graphic design, and social platforms means his work reaches young Indigenous artists — showing them that their identity is not a relic, it is a weapon. It is a language. It is alive. That forward-facing quality is exactly what survivance looks like in 2025.

How Chippewar Embodies It
He Does Not Ask For Sympathy

There is no apology in Chippewar's work. No softening for a non-Indigenous gaze. No educational hand-holding. He demands that you reckon with what is in front of you — and that demand is itself the most powerful form of survivance: the insistence that Indigenous existence does not require your validation.

005 — Selected Works

KEY WORKS &
WHAT THEY DO

Chippewar's body of work spans print, poster, apparel, billboard, and digital installation. Each piece is a targeted intervention — not decoration, but disruption.

01
Hollywood Poster Series

Iconic film posters — The Revenant, Apocalypto, Dances with Wolves — reimagined with Indigenous faces at centre. Challenges the colonial gaze in film and the industry's long history of profiting from Indigenous imagery while erasing Indigenous people.

Representation
02
Richmond & Spadina Billboard

A bold public installation in downtown Toronto challenging passersby to confront ongoing Indigenous rights issues. Art as a civic act — not contained in a gallery but placed in the public square, demanding acknowledgment.

Public Art
03
Indigenous Fashion Week Toronto

Collaborated on visual design for Indigenous Fashion Week 2018, using clothing and body as sites of cultural reclamation. Fashion not as aesthetic indulgence but as assertion: we are here, we are alive, and we define our own beauty.

Fashion / Identity
04
Chippewar Storefront, Toronto

Opened a storefront in Toronto in 2017, inspired by the Idle No More movement — bringing his work into commercial space as an act of economic sovereignty. A refusal to let the mainstream art world be the only gate between an Indigenous artist and his audience.

Activism
05
MMIWG Visual Work

Work addressing the national crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. Does not aestheticize grief — confronts the systemic failures of Canadian institutions to protect Indigenous lives. Forces the viewer to name what they have chosen not to see.

Justice / MMIWG
006 — Why It Matters

COLONIALISM
IS NOT PAST TENSE

Right Now
Clean Drinking Water

Dozens of First Nations communities in Canada have been under long-term drinking water advisories for years — decades in some cases. This is not a legacy. It is an ongoing failure of the state to meet its basic obligations to Indigenous people.

Right Now
MMIWG

Indigenous women and girls are disproportionately affected by violence and disappearance in Canada. The National Inquiry called it a genocide. The crisis continues. Soule insists we call it what it is and act accordingly.

Right Now
Cultural Appropriation by the State

Parks Canada, Tourism Canada, and national galleries actively profit from Indigenous aesthetics — selling appropriated art, displaying stolen artifacts, and holding ancestors' remains. UNDRIP was adopted. None of this has stopped.

Right Now
Incarceration & Poverty

Indigenous people are massively overrepresented in Canadian prisons. Indigenous communities face poverty rates far above the national average. These are not accidents — they are the predictable outcomes of policies that were designed to dispossess and disenfranchise.

Right Now
The 94 Calls to Action

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission released 94 Calls to Action in 2015. The vast majority remain unimplemented. Reconciliation is a word. Chippewar's work is a reminder that words without action are a second form of erasure.

Right Now
Land Sovereignty

Most of Canada sits on unceded Indigenous territory — land for which no treaty was ever signed, and no purchase was ever made. Treaty agreements that do exist are routinely violated. Land is not a metaphor. It is the foundation of every other right.